Prenatal diagnosis of absent right and persistent left
superior vena cava. Prenat Diagn 2006;26:700-2.
Case 74: right-sided
superior vena cava draining into left atrium in a patient with persistent left-sided
superior vena cava.
Successful implantation of a biventricular pacing and defibrillator device via a persistent left
superior vena cava. Vojnosanitetski pregled, 2013; 70(12): 1162-4.
If patients with
superior vena cava syndrome were included in the study, in particular, the bleeding rate would have been higher.
Frober, "Persistent left
superior vena cava and central venous catheter position: clinical impact illustrated by four cases," Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, vol.
The goiter extended to the bifurcation of the trachea on the dorsal side of the
superior vena cava, the innominate vein, the aortic arch, and the ventral side of the trachea.
There was no extrinsic compression of the
superior vena cava and there was suggestion of thrombotic obstruction of SVC.
Kim, "Review of evolving etiologies, implications and treatment strategies for the
superior vena cava syndrome," SpringerPlus, vol.
Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) is reported to develop in only 2 to 4% of cases of pulmonary non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) [2].
Chylothorax has been identified as a complication of thrombosis of the
superior vena cava in experimental studies and by clinical observation.
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Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome usually occurs in the advanced stage of bronchogenic carcinoma, with the clinical presentation being slowly progressive due to a gradually increasing pressure effect by the mass on the SVC.
The topics include visceral de-branching with repair of descending thoracic and visceral aortic aneurysm, treatment of
superior vena cava syndrome and central stenosis, lower extremity permanent hemodialysis access placement, digital and metatarsal amputations of the forefoot, and hip disarticulation.