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saliva

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saliva

 [sah-li´vah]
the enzyme-containing secretion of the salivary glands.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

sa·li·va

(să-lī'vă),
A clear, tasteless, odorless, slightly acidic (pH 6.8) viscid fluid, consisting of the secretion from the parotid, sublingual, and submandibular salivary glands and the mucous glands of the oral cavity; its function is to keep the mucous membrane of the mouth moist, to lubricate food during mastication, and, in a measure, to convert starch into maltose, the latter action being effected by a diastatic enzyme, ptyalin.
Synonym(s): spittle
[L. akin to G. sialon]
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

saliva

(sə-lī′və)
n.
The watery mixture of secretions from the salivary and oral mucous glands that lubricates chewed food, moistens the oral walls, and contains ptyalin.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

saliva

Spit The clear, semifluid secretion of the major and minor salivary glands, and mucus-secreting cells of the oral cavity; saliva keeps the oral cavity moist, lubricates food during mastication–which facilitates deglutition, and, via its enzyme content-alpha amylase, begins the process of digestion. See Salivary glands, Sputum.
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

sa·li·va

(să-lī'vă)
A clear, tasteless, odorless, slightly acid (pH 6.8) viscid fluid, consisting of the secretions from the parotid, sublingual, and submandibular salivary glands and the mucous glands of the oral cavity; its function is to keep the mucous membrane of the mouth moist, to lubricate food during mastication, and to convert starch into maltose.
Synonym(s): spittle.
[L. akin to G. sialon]
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

saliva

A slightly alkaline, watery fluid secreted into the mouth by the SALIVARY GLANDS. Saliva contains the digestive enzyme amylase capable of breaking down starch to simpler sugars. Saliva keeps the mouth moist, dissolves taste particles in food so that they can stimulate the taste buds on the tongue and lubricates food during mastication to assist in swallowing.
Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005

saliva

a viscous, transparent liquid containing water, salts, MUCIN and (sometimes) salivary AMYLASE. Saliva is secreted by cells of the salivary glands which, in humans, occur in three pairs, one in the cheek and two between the bones of the lower jaw. The quantity of saliva produced depends on the type of food being consumed. Dry foods and acidic foods stimulate a copious volume of nonviscous saliva, while liquids such as milk stimulate small quantities of thick saliva.
Collins Dictionary of Biology, 3rd ed. © W. G. Hale, V. A. Saunders, J. P. Margham 2005

sa·li·va

(să-lī'vă)
Clear, tasteless, odorless, slightly acidic (pH 6.8) viscid fluid, consisting of secretion from the parotid, sublingual, and submandibular salivary glands and the mucous glands of oral cavity; its function is to keep mucous membrane of mouth moist, to lubricate food during mastication, and, in some measure, to convert starch into maltose.
[L. akin to G. sialon]
Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions © Farlex 2012
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References in periodicals archive
La sialografia, que valora la calidad de los conductos y acinos glandulares; la ultrasonografia, que tiene una sensibilidad del 90 % y su combinacion con caracteristicas clinicas muestra un 100 % de eficiencia diagnostica; la sialocintigrafia salival, la sialografia radiologica, la resonancia magnetica, las tomografias computarizadas y la RM-sialografia (5).
Neves de Oliveria [9] encontro una alta correlacion de la amilasa salival con las proteinas totales en saliva y a su vez con el lactato sanguineo.
[2], quienes reportaron mayor presentacion en animales castrados y atribuyo esta diferencia a la disminucion de hormonas reproductivas, que a su vez estimulan el factor de crecimiento epidermal salival, el cual es un peptido producido por las glandulas salivales que inhiben las secreciones acidas y estimulan la proliferacion epitelial, favoreciendo la recuperacion de la mucosa, ademas de promover la sintesis de ADN y de las prostaglandinas endogenas.
Son insectos holometabolos anfibioticos con adultos voladores y larvas acuaticas (POSADA-GARCIA & ROLDAN-PEREZ, 2003), estas ultimas se caracterizan por presentar cabeza bien esclerotizada, pro, meso y metanoto con esclerotizacion variable (ANGRISANO, 1998), poseen una glandula salival productora de seda, la cual usan para construir refugios, capturar presas y filtrar materia organica de la columna de agua (DOMINGUEZ & FERNANDEZ, 2009).
En estos pacientes puede producirse por la reduccion del flujo salival por la atrofia o fibrosis de las glandulas salivales, el uso de ciertos medicamentos, la restriccion de la ingesta de liquidos y la edad avanzada.
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