(6) The genes involved in the recent phenotypes LQT9 to LQT13 are; CAV3,
SCN4B, AKAP9, SNTA1 and KCNJ5, respectively.
Long QT and Jervelle Lange-Nielsen syndromes: Genetic defects and channel abnormalities Syndrome Gene Function Autosomal dominant LQT1 KCNQ1 [I.sub.ks] Decreased LQT2 KCNH2 [I.sub.Kr] Decreased LQT3 SCN5A [I.sub.Na] Decreased LQT4 ANK2 [I.sub.Na, K] Decreased LQT5 KCNE1 [I.sub.ks] Decreased LQT6 KCNE2 [I.sub.kr] Decreased LQT7 KCNJ2 [I.sub.k1] Decreased LQT8 CACNA1C [I.sub.Ca,L] Increased LQT9 CAV3 [I.sub.Na] Increased LQT10
SCN4B [I.sub.Na] Increased Autosomal recessive JLN1 KCNQ1 [I.sub.ks] Decreased JLN2 KCNE1 [I.sub.ks] Decreased Cardiac sodium ([I.sub.Na]), Potassium ([I.sub.ks], [I.sub.Kr], [I.sub.k1]) and Calcium currents