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nutrigenomics

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nutrigenomics

(no͞o′trə-jə-nō′mĭks, nyo͞o′-)
n. (used with a sing. verb)
The study of how the genome and diet interact to influence human and animal health and disease.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

nu·tri·ge·no·mics

(nū'tri-jē-nō'miks)
The study of how diet influences gene expression, and thus, health.
Synonym(s): nutragenomics, nutritional genomics.
[nutri- + genomics]
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

nutrigenomics

analysis of the effects of nutrient intake on gene function and health, by using such approaches as GENOMICS, METABOLOMICS, PROTEOMICS and TRANSCRIPTOMICS. Genetic variations affect how the body utilizes nutrients and removes toxins. An understanding of an individual's genotype should enable diets to be tailored to meet specific genetic needs and new foods developed for personalized health and nutritional benefit.
Collins Dictionary of Biology, 3rd ed. © W. G. Hale, V. A. Saunders, J. P. Margham 2005
References in periodicals archive
(5.) Notes from Nathan Morris presentation at seminar, "Nutritional Genomics: The Future Is Now," September 22, 2018.
The application of genetics and nutritional genomics in practice: an international survey of knowledge, involvement and confidence among dietitians in the US, Australia and the UK.
The promise of nutritional genomics in personalized medicine and health is based on an understanding of our nutritional needs, nutritional and health status, and our genotype.
Ahmed El-Sohemy, Canada Research Chair in Nutrigenomics at the University of Toronto, and a project leader on AFMNet-funded research investigating nutritional genomics and biomarkers of chronic disease.
1 Nutritional Genomics: Opportunities and Challenges.
The third edition includes 2005 Dietary Guidelines; the USDA Food Guide; the "MyPyramid" system; information on healthy fats, fad diets, functional foods, and nutritional genomics; updated therapies for diabetes, coronary heart disease, and hypertension; and the most recent NANDA nursing diagnoses.
The application of nutritional genomics to personal and public health also poses ethical issues involving genetic privacy.
"Preliminary results involving soy and prostate cancer are promising," according to Raymond Rodriguez, a cellular and molecular biologist and director of the Center of Excellence for Nutritional Genomics at the University of California at Davis.
While nutritional genomics is still in its earliest stages of research, don't be surprised if someday your doctor sits down with you to create a personalized food pyramid based on your unique genetic makeup.
These differences are at the heart of the newly emerging field of nutritional genomics, or nutrigenomics.
Nutritional genomics. Physiol Genomics 2004; 16: 161-5.
Future development of scholarship will be in nutritional genomics, health disparities, and metabolism.
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