Cloning and characterization of hemerythrin gene from Sipuncula Phascolosoma esculenta.
Four families of oxygen-binding and/or transporting proteins have been characterized into two major groups: iron based, including hemoglobins (Hbs) and hemerythrins (Hrs), and copper based, including two non-homologous families of hemocyanins (Hcs) (Terwilliger et al., 1976; Burmester, 2002; Coates and Decker, 2017).
A phylogenomic profile of hemerythrins, the nonheme diiron binding respiratory proteins.
They are 10-20 [micro]m diameter, bear the respiratory pigment
hemerythrin, are more or less biconvex in shape, and have large lysosomic vacuoles that are variable in number depending on the species (Ochi, 1975).