The Authors focused on the comparison between the original fractal approach and the Gaussian one, based on the so-called Gaussian bell.
A fractal is a geometric object that repeats itself in the same structure on different scales and/or timings, showing repeating patterns.
This figure also demonstrates the return loss for the
fractal tree-shaped MSA, which keeps keen for the half year with NaCl fusion, which demonstrates the multiband result overall converted into single band output.
The
fractal dimension D was determined in terms of the parameters that characterize thermofractals [20] and is given by
In this paper, the main objective of our research is to offer a new
fractal model of normal contact stiffness which is more universal than before.
The notion of "
fractal" was introduced by Mandelbrot (1983) and comes from the Latin term "fractus", meaning irregular and fragmented; this term is a general expression for self-similarity (Hirata et al.
Figure 3 gives representative examples of scattering patterns from 3D
fractal surfaces for different values of
fractal dimension D, as numerically calculated by our research group by using (3)-(8) above.
The scaling relationship of the length L and the tortuosity
fractal dimension [D.sub.t] by using the formula [mathematical expression not reproducible] was given by Wheatcraft and Tyler [25], where e is the length scale of measurement.