Medical

Demodex canis

Demodex canis

a follicle mite; considered part of normal skin fauna in low numbers; causes demodicosis in dogs when the number of mites exceeds immune system tolerance. Genetic predisposition may influence severity of lesions; some cases progress from localized to a generalized infestation. Scaly, pruritic, erythematous patches, common sites are perioral and periocular; partial or complete alopecia may lead to a spectacled appearance when it occurs around the eyes. A short form of D. canis (122-mcg long) has been identified.
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References in periodicals archive
O acaro Demodex canis e um ectoparasita pertencente a microbiota natural da pele canina, habitando, em pequenas quantidades, os foliculos pilosos e glandulas sebaceas (RHODES, 2004).
Mange is a disease in dogs which causes dogs to lose patches of their fur, and is most frequently associated with demodex canis, which is species specific, though demodex folliculorum has been documented to infest dogs and their owners.
Dessa forma, estes autores relataram a presenca de acaros, principalmente Demodex canis, em 5% das amostras com suspeita de dermatofitose indicando que diagnosticos clinicos de dermatofitose podem ser confundidos com infeccoes de etiologia parasitaria.
La demodicosis canina es una enfermedad dermatologica parasitaria e inflamatoria que se produce debido a la proliferacion excesiva del acaro Demodex canis [4, 13, 23], el cual se encuentra en el foliculo piloso de los perros sanos [4].
Diphyllobothrium latum and Demodex canis infection in a dog from Nagpur (M.S.)- A Case Report.
Although perhaps hundreds of different types of mites are capable of infesting a dog's body, the vast majority of canine mange cases are caused by only four of them: Demodex canis, Sarcoptes scabei, Cheyletiella yasguri and Otodectes canis.
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