Time-delay system is also called system with aftereffect or hereditary system [16,17], and it is common in mathematical biology, such as population dynamics, the
chemostat, neural network, blood cell maturation, transcriptional regulator dynamics, virus dynamics, and genetic network [18-23].
Carlson, "Physiological, biomass elemental composition and proteomic analyses of Escherichia coli ammonium limited
chemostat growth, and comparison with iron- and glucose-limited
chemostat growth," Microbiology, vol.
Malisoff, "Stabilization of a
chemostat model with Haldane growth functions and a delay in the measurements," Automatica, vol.
AT THE EXPENSE OF NUTRIENT CONSUMPTION IN THE
CHEMOSTAT, 'Kale
1997 Nitrosomonas europea
chemostat culture Jiang and Bakken 1999 Cultures (various nitrifiers) Ingwersen et al.
(2012) Nitrogen isotope ratio of cyanobacterial chlorophyll:
Chemostat vs.