The found genes related to resistance are ADRB2, 79C/G, BDKBR2, CHRM2, EpoR, HBB, HIF-1 [alpha], GYS1, NOS3, NRF2, PPAR5, VEGF; the ones related to strength, muscle mass and power are ace,
ACTN3, AMPD1, CK-MM, IGF1.
Association between Dermatoglyphic Configuration and the
ACTN3 Genotype in Juvenile Male Athletes.
Kawauchi possesses a variant of the widely studied
ACTN3 gene -- the so-called speed gene.
(144.) See Nan Yang et al.,
ACTN3 Genotype Is Associated with Human
Investigation of the Relationship Between a Genetic Polymorphism in
ACTN3 and Elite Sport Performance Among Iranian Soccer Players.
De Filippi et al .[28] reported that polymorphisms of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and alpha-actinin 3 (
ACTN3) could modulate the clinical symptoms of Pompe patients.
Among the candidate genes studied, the gene encoding [alpha]-actinin-3 (
ACTN3) has been shown to be promising in studies that have a focus on training responses (23).
Estudos geneticos relacionam 23 genes capazes de influenciar o fenotipo da resistencia, dos quais o projeto DNA Olimpico enfoca dois, especificamente relacionados a performance fisica: a proteina alfa-actinina-3 (
ACTN3) e a enzima conversora de angiotensina (ACE).
Genetic associations of body composition, flexibility and injury risk with ACE,
ACTN3 and COL5A1 polymorphisms in Korean ballerinas.