Abstract: To establish reference standards for ocular ultrasound and biometry, 24 cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) (45 eyes) underwent B-rnode and
A-mode ultrasonographic examination using a 12.5-MHz probe.
Typically, three modes are obtainable in the ultrasonic diagnosis systems; there are
A-mode, B-mode and M-mode.
A prominent example is a single fibre optical coherence tomography (OCT) development, which delivers
A-mode measurements of the distance between the fibre and the retina (see Figure 3B iii).
A-mode ultrasonic biometry using 10 MHz linear transducer in amplitude mode was used to measure different intraocular distances (anterior chamber depth, lens thickness and axial length).
At the time of performance testing, ultrasound scanning of the back was conducted with amplitude mode (
A-mode) scanners.
An
A-mode, or amplitude-mode, transducer relies on a narrow beam to scan tissue discontinuity and produces a spike on a graph.
The transducer was placed in a longitudinal position (sagittal plane) until optimal Bscan images, according to echoes of the
A-mode, were obtained.
Although this control strategy works well, in future work we will simulate the SEMG-based 1-DOF prosthetic hand to collect the SMG from both the extensor and flexor with a multichannel
A-mode ultrasound system for higher control accuracy.
A statistical approach and parameters of
A-mode were used for image texture analysis.
An
A-mode SOU was not performed because of the patient's lack of cooperation.