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Weil-Felix test

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Weil-Fe·lix test (vlflks)
n.
A test to determine infection with a species of Rickettsia in which certain strains of Proteus vulgaris are agglutinated when combined with the serum of infected individuals. Also called Weil-Felix reaction.


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Twenty-eight of 51 serum samples had titers 80-320 to Proteus OXK antigen on Weil-Felix test, of which only 13 had titers on MIF.
Weil-Felix tests on day 12 showed the serum to be positive for Proteus vulgaris OX19 (titer 160); tests for P vulgaris OX2 and OXK were negative (titer of 10 for both).
The Weil-Felix test is useful for preliminary screening of rickettsiosis; however, the reaction could indicate epidemic typhus or spotted fever in some cases.
 
 
 
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