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Togaviridae
(redirected from Togaviruses)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
To·ga·vir·i·dae (tg-vîr-d)
n.
A family of RNA viruses that includes the causative agents of encephalitis, rubella, yellow fever, and dengue.

tocainide HCl (tōkā´nīd),
n brand name: Tonocard;
drug class: antidysrhythmic (Class IB), lidocaine analog;
action: decreases sodium and potassium conductance, which decreases myocardial excitability;
use: treatment of documented life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmias.
Togaviridae
n a family of enveloped, linear, nonsegmented RNA viruses with icosahedral symmetry, which includes the rubella and yellow fever viruses.

Togaviridae
a large family of viruses; presently two genera are defined: Alphavirus, which contains arthropod-borne viruses that cause eastern, western and Venezuelan encephalitis, and Rubivirus, which contains rubella virus of humans and is not arthropod-borne. Members of both genera have similar physicochemical properties. They are enveloped (toga = cloak) about 60 nm diameter, contain a single-stranded, plus sense RNA genome, replicate in the cytoplasm of cells and mature by budding through cytoplasmic membranes. Flaviviruses, which are also arthropod-borne, were once included in the family, but are now a separate family, Flaviviridae.


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They also focus on the activation and evasion of host antiviral signaling pathways by detailing RNA virus families, filoviruses, suppression of innate immunity, paramyxovirus and orthomyxoviruses, arenaviruses, picornaviruses, togaviruses, coronaviruses and innate immune responses elicited by reovirus and rotavirus.
From these developments and the studies that followed, hepatitis C was determined to be a 10-kilobase, enveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus related to togaviruses and flaviviruses.
 
 
 
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