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thiocyanate
(redirected from Thiocyanates)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
thiocyanate /thio·cy·a·nate/ (-si´ah-nāt) a salt analogous in composition to a cyanate, but containing sulfur instead of oxygen.
thiocyanate [thi″o-si´ah-nāt]
the S=C=N anion or a salt or ester containing this ion. Thiocyanate is produced in the metabolism of cysteine and detoxification of cyanide and is excreted in the urine.

thiocyanate (thī´ōsī´nāt),
n compound present in tobacco smoke derived from hydrogen cyanide, used to confirm the use of tobacco by an individual.

thiocyanate
a salt analogous in composition to a cyanate, but containing sulfur instead of oxygen and relatively nontoxic. It is one of the compounds produced in the body as a detoxicating mechanism. Continued ingestion can cause goiter.

thiocyanate
S=C=N– Toxicology A salt of thiocyanic acid that is a breakdown product of cyanide, which is ↑ in smokers, Pts receiving nitroprusside, and victims of smoke inhalation. See Cyanide.


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It should also be noted that the thiocyanates added to make the process work have their own risks, including respiratory irritation, weakness, low blood pressure, and death at doses of 15-30 grams.
Such breakdown products include nitriles, isothiocyanates, thiocyanates, epithionitriles and vinyl oxazolidinethiones.
Most of them also contain thiocyanates, which additionally block thyroid uptake of iodine.
 
 
 
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