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hyperthermia |
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hyperthermia /hy·per·ther·mia/ (-ther´me-ah) hyperpyrexia; greatly increased body temperature.hyperther´malhyperther´mic malignant hyperthermia an autosomal dominant inherited condition affecting patients undergoing general anesthesia, marked by sudden, rapid rise in body temperature, associated with signs of increased muscle metabolism, and, usually, muscle rigidity.
hyperthermia, n See therapy, heat. hyperthermia (hī´purthur´mē n an extremely high fever brought on by treatment. hyperthermia, malignant n an extremely high fever accompanied by muscle rigidity that occurs rapidly in susceptible individuals when they are exposed to certain types of anesthesia; may be fatal. hyperthermia 1. greatly increased body temperature. May have effect as teratogen. 2. heat therapy. Used in the treatment of tumors, often in conjunction with chemotherapy or radiation. Whole body, regional or localized hyperthermia is induced with electromagnetic radiation, radiofrequency current heating or ultrasonic heating. epidemic hyperthermia poisoning by Neotyphodium (Acremonium)coenophialum. idiopathic hyperthermia term applied in error to the effects of ergotism under conditions of high ambient temperature. See also rye ergot, Neotyphodium(Acremonium) coenophialum. malignant hyperthermia a drug induced stress syndrome of pigs which have been treated with halothane or suxamethonium. Isolated cases have been reported in dogs and cats. The clinical syndrome includes muscle rigidity and hyperthermia. It is fatal and susceptibility to it is inherited. See also porcine stress syndrome. |
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