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theca
(redirected from Thecal cells)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
theca /the·ca/ (the´kah) pl. the´cae   [L.] a case or sheath.the´cal
theca folli´culi  an envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa) .

the·ca (thk)
n. pl. the·cae (-s, -k)
A case, covering, or sheath, such as the outer covering of the cocoon of certain insects.

theca
[thē′kə] pl. thecae,
a sheath or capsule, such as the theca cordis or pericardium.

theca [the´kah] (L.)
a case or sheath. adj., adj the´cal.
theca cor´dis pericardium.
theca folli´culi an envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle; it is composed of an internal vascular layer (theca interna) and an external fibrous layer (theca externa).

theca
pl. thecae [L.] a case or sheath.

theca cell
an epithelioid cell of the corpus luteum.
theca cordis
pericardium.
theca folliculi
an envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (theca interna) and an external fibrous layer (theca externa).
granulosa theca cell tumor
may secrete estrogen and progesterone in dogs and cause persistent or irregular estrus, alopecia, enlargement of nipples and vulva. Uterine changes range from cystic endometrial hyperplasia to pyometra.


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Thecal cells (luteinized cells within the stroma) produce estrogen, and if present in large enough quantities within a granulosa cell tumor, can cause elevated serum estradiol levels.
Insulin stimulates testosterone biosynthesis by human thecal cells from women with polycystic ovary syndrome by activating its own receptor and using inositolglycan mediators as the signal transduction system.
Progesterone is then converted to androstenedione by the actions of the 17[alpha]-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase enzyme complex, which is present in thecal cells but not in granulosa cells.
 
 
 
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