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superinfection
(redirected from Super-infection)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
superinfection /su·per·in·fec·tion/ (-in-fek´shun) a new infection occurring in a patient having a preexisting infection, such as bacterial superinfection in viral respiratory disease or infection of a chronic hepatitis B carrier with hepatitis D virus.
su·per·in·fec·tion (spr-n-fkshn)
n.
1. The act or process of superinfecting a cell or an organism.
2. An infection following a previous infection, especially when caused by microorganisms that have become resistant to the antibiotics used earlier.

Superinfection
A condition in which a patient with a contagious disease acquires a second infection, as when a patient with granuloma inguinale is also infected with syphilis.

superinfection
[-infek′shən]
Etymology: L, super + inficere, to stain
an infection occurring during antimicrobial treatment for another infection. It is usually a result of change in the normal tissue flora favoring replication of some organisms by diminishing the vitality and then the number of competing organisms, as yeast microbes flourish during penicillin therapy prescribed to cure a bacterial infection.

superinfection [soo″per-in-fek´shun]
a new infection occurring in a patient having a preexisting infection; for example, bacterial infection may occur in patients with viral respiratory disease, or a chronic hepatitis B carrier may become infected with hepatitis D virus. Superinfection can complicate the course of antimicrobial therapy when the organisms causing the new infection are resistant to the drugs being used to treat the first infection.

superinfection,
n an infection occurring during antimicrobial treatment for another infection.

superinfection
a new infection complicating the course of antimicrobial therapy of an existing infection, due to proliferation of bacteria or fungi resistant to the drug(s) in use.

superinfection
Infectious disease An infection that follows a prior infection, which occurs when native regional flora are substantially reduced, often by antibiotics, allowing invasion by opportunistic organisms, as in pseudomembranous colitis or esophageal candidiasis


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Reye''s syndrome is another such super-infection associated with influenza affecting the central nervous system that have higher incidence in cases where the affected individuals are given aspirin.
Super-Infection Many second and particularly third generation cephalosporins are ineffective against gram­positive organisms, especially stayphylococci and enterococci.
They can be used by women living with HIV who do not wish to become pregnant, to protect against super-infection and to reduce the chance of HIV transmission to partners who are not HIV-positive.
 
 
 
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