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spherical aberration
(redirected from Spherical aberrations)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
spherical aberration
n.
A blurred image that occurs when light from the margin of a lens or mirror with a spherical surface comes to a shorter focus than light from the central portion. Also called dioptric aberration.

aberration [ab″er-a´shun]
1. deviation from the normal or usual.
2. imperfect refraction or focalization of a lens.
chromatic aberration unequal refraction by a lens of light rays of different lengths passing through it, producing a blurred image and a display of colors.
dioptric aberration (spherical aberration) inability of a spherical lens to bring all rays of light to a single focus.
ventricular aberration aberrant ventricular conduction.

aberration
1. deviation from the normal or usual.
2. imperfect refraction or focalization of a lens, e.g. the lens of the eye.

chromatic aberration
inability to focus a pencil of light through a lens because of the different refrangibilities of the colored constituents of white light. In an optical instrument such as a microscope this represents an error in the lens system.
spherical aberration
that due to failure of a spherical mirror to focus all the light rays at one point; a fault of construction in an optical instrument.


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Two short communications at the end of the volume investigate excimer laser surgery and PRK induced negative spherical aberrations.
Multiple lenses work to minimize both chromatic and spherical aberrations so that the view is unobstructed and uncorrupted.
Toric lenses, though made of the same material as the ordinary contact lenses, are effective in correcting both the cylindrical as well as spherical aberrations.
 
 
 
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