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Septicemia |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
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septicemia /sep·ti·ce·mia/ (sep?ti-se´me-ah) blood poisoning; systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood.septice´mic cryptogenic septicemia septicemia in which the focus of infection is not evident during life. puerperal septicemia see under fever.
Septicemia The medical term for blood poisoning, in which bacteria have invaded the bloodstream and circulates throughout the body. Mentioned in: Abscess, Acute Lymphangitis, Congenital Ureter Anomalies, Lymphadenitis, Melioidosis, Plague, Tetralogy of Fallot, Yersinosis septicemia (sepˈ·t n the presence of virulent microorganisms or their toxins in the bloodstream; characterized by chill, fever, prostration, hypotension, headache, or pain. Also called blood poisoning. septicemia (sep´tisē´mē n a condition in which pathogenic bacteria and bacterial toxins circulate in the blood. Manifestations include high temperature, leukocytosis, malaise, rapid pulse, and subsequent diffuse systemic degenerative disturbances. septicemia systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms and their toxins in the blood. The resulting syndrome is a combination of the signs of toxemia and hyperthermia, i.e. fever, mucosal and conjunctival petechiation and evidence of localization in joints, eyes, meninges, heart valves. Proof is by positive blood culture or smear. See also specific infections, e.g. anthrax, pasteurellosis, colibacillosis. Called also blood poisoning. bacterial hemorrhagic septicemia includes many bacterial diseases of fish, e.g. vibriosis, but usually restricted to systemic infection by opportunists such as Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas spp. cryptogenic septicemia septicemia in which the focus of infection is not evident during life. foal septicemia rapidly fatal septicemia of the newborn foal caused by Actinobacillus equuli, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, ß-hemolytic streptococcus. hemorrhagic septicemia septicemia characterized by marked petechiation on mucosae and serosae. Also used as a specific name for septicemic pasteurellosis in cattle; see hemorrhagic septicemia. puerperal septicemia that in which the focus of infection is a lesion of the mucous membrane received during parturition. puppy septicemia puppies normal at birth, weaken and die after the first 24 hours. The usual causes are infection by hemolytic streptococci, Escherichia coli and Brucella canis. |
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