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senna |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.06 sec. |
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senna /sen·na/ (sen´ah) the dried leaflets of Cassia acutifolia or C. angustifolia; used chiefly as a cathartic.
senna (seˑ·n n Latin name: Senna alexandrina, Cassia spp.; part used: leaves; uses: presurgery laxative, acute constipation; precautions: pregnancy, lactation, children, intestinal obstruction, ulcerative colitis, nausea, vomiting, congestive heart failure; do not use longer than 7 to 14 days without consulting a doctor; cardiac glycosides, other laxatives. Also called Alexandrian senna, black draught, Dr. Calwell dosalax, Fletcher's Castoria, Gentlax, Khartoum senna, or tinnevelly senna. Senna plant genus in the legume family Caesalpiniaceae; contain anthraquinone glycosides which cause diarrhea; an unidentified toxin causes muscle necrosis. Includes S. floribunda, S. obtusifolia, S. occidentale, S. roemeriana. All also called Cassia spp., e.g. C. floribunda. senna the dried leaflets of Cassia acutiflora; used in a syrup, fluid extract or compound powder as a cathartic. senna bean see cassiaoccidentalis. coffee senna see cassiaoccidentalis. |
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