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semitendinosus

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semitendinosus
[sem′iten′dinō′səs]
Etymology: L, semi + tendere, to stretch
one of three posterior femoral muscles of the thigh, remarkable for the great length of the tendon of insertion. It is a fusiform muscle located in the posterior and medial part of the thigh, arising from the tuberosity of the ischium. It ends just distal to the middle of the thigh in a long round tendon that crosses the semitendinosus and curves around the medial condyle of the tibia and inserts into the medial surface of the tibia. It functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. Compare biceps femoris, hamstring muscle, semimembranosus.
Semitendinosusenlarge picture
Semitendinosus


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2003) Electromyographic behavior of the biceps femoris (caput longum) and semitendinosus muscles in the isometric contraction test.
The lesion was excised en bloc along with a portion of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus muscles.
Electrodes were placed at the motor point of up to eight paretic or paralyzed muscles: tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, lateral head of the gastrocnemius, short head of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, vastus lateralis, and gluteus medius.
 
 
 
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