proximate cause

proximate cause (prok´smit),

n one that directly produces an effect; that which in ordinary, natural sequence produces a specific result with no agencies intervening.

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proximate cause Malpractice An element required to prove negligence; the plaintiff–Pt or Pt's estate must prove that the Pt's injury is reasonably connected to the physician's action, through either the 'but for' test or the 'substantial factor' test. See 'But for' test, Negligence, 'Substantial factor' test.