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Professional Standards Review organization

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
organization /or·ga·ni·za·tion/ (or″gah-nĭ-za´shun)
1. the process of organizing or of becoming organized.
2. an organized body, group, or structure.
3. the replacement of blood clots by fibrous tissue.

Professional Standards Review Organization  (PSRO) a regional organization of physicians and in some cases allied health professionals established to monitor health care services paid for by Medicare, Medicaid, and Maternal and Child Health programs.

Professional Standards Review Organization (PSRO),
an organization formed under the U.S. Social Security Act Amendments of 1972 to review the services provided under Medicare, Medicaid, and Maternal Child Health programs. Review is conducted by physicians to ascertain the need for the program and to ensure that it is carried out in accord with certain criteria, norms, and standards and, in institutional situations, in a proper setting. The PSRO requires that regional organizations be formed to conduct these reviews throughout the nation.

Professional Standards Review Organization (PSRO)
an organization established to monitor health care services paid for through Medicare, Medicaid, and Maternal and Child Health programs to assure that services provided are medically necessary, meet professional standards, and are provided in the most economic medically appropriate health care agency or institution.

The PSROs are an outcome of the Social Security Amendment of 1972 (Public Law 92-603), which requires the setting up of PSROs to monitor health care services paid for, wholly or in part, under provisions of the Social Security Act. Each PSRO serves a specific geographic area and develops or selects its own norms of care, diagnosis, and treatment. The norms are based on typical patterns of practice in the area being served, including typical lengths of stay for institutional care by age and diagnosis.


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It is of note that all cosmetic plastic surgical procedures are considered medically unnecessary using the definition of the professional standards review organizations, in which "medical necessity" is defined as a medically necessary service, procedure, or level of care that is absolutely essential and indispensable for ensuring the health and safety of the patient.
Congress created Professional Standards Review Organizations in 1972 after deciding that hospital utilization review committees could not effectively restrain Medicare costs.
In addition, he was a vice president and board member of the Philadelphia Professional Standards Review Organization.
 
 
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