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preformation
(redirected from Preformationism)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
preformation
[-fôrmā′shən]
Etymology: L, prae + formatio, formation
an early theory in embryology in which the organism is contained in minute and complete form within the germ cell and after fertilization grows from microscopic to normal size. Compare epigenesis.


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Preformationism has entered the canon of the history of science as something of a joke, its theories of homunculi (tiny figures observed inside sperm) and the aura seminalis (a mysterious energizing essence in semen) treated as the subjects of ridicule.
Preformationism was not, however, merely a rash extension of microscopy; it seemed the rational alternative to its only basic rival: epigenesis.
 
 
 
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