Pituitary gland

pituitary gland

n.

A small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. Also called hypophysis, master gland.

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Pituitary gland

The pituitary gland is sometimes referred to as the "master gland." As the most important of the endocrine glands (glands which release hormones directly into the bloodstream), it regulates and controls not only the activities of other endocrine glands but also many body processes.

Mentioned in: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Test, Antidiuretic Hormone Test, Cholesterol-Reducing Drugs, Goiter, Growth Hormone Tests, Histiocytosis X, Hypothyroidism, Menopause, Prolactin Test, Stress Reduction, Thyroid Hormones

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pituitary gland,

n an endocrine gland suspended beneath the brain in the pituitary fossa of the sphenoid bone. It produces a number of hormones essential for growth, metabolism, reproduction, and vascular control.