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pion
(redirected from Pions)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
pion
[pī′on]
Etymology: Gk, pi, 16th letter of Greek alphabet, meson, nuclear particle
any of a family of subatomic particles that can be created in nuclear reactions. Pions are unstable but can exist long enough to be formed into beams and used in certain types of medical therapy, such as the treatment of brain tumors. Pions of suitable energy can penetrate the skull and deliver most of their energy to a tumor while sparing overlying normal tissue. See also negative pi meson pion.


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00 Hardcover QC793 Jame Cronin and Val Fitch discovered that the long-lived neutral kaon decays both into three and into two pions in 1964, confirming the violation of the postulated CP (charge conjugation-parity) symmetry of the laws of physics, and eventually earning a Nobel Prize in the process.
When pions crash into protons at an energy of about 18 gigaelectron-volts (GeV), the gluons holding the quarks together behave as if they were elastic strings stretched between the quarks.
in this picture, pions carry the force holding these particles together.
 
 
 
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