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phorbol
(redirected from Phorbol ester)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
phorbol /phor·bol/ (for´bol) a polycyclic alcohol occurring in croton oil; it is the parent compound of the phorbol esters.
phorbol ester  any of several esters of phorbol that are potent cocarcinogens, activating a cellular protein kinase; used in research to enhance the induction of mutagenesis or tumors by carcinogens.


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Substances such as phorbol ester and okadaic acid, which are promoters of skin cancer, are also strong inducers of the NF[kappa]B response in keratinocytes (Budunova et al.
Reciprocal interactions between protein kinase C and components of the NADPH oxidase complex may regulate superoxide production by neutrophils stimulated with a phorbol ester.
Direct activation of PKC by phorbol esters (PMA) or a PMA analog, phorbol 12, 13 dibutyrate, desensitizes the receptor.
 
 
 
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