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Peyer's patches

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
patch (pach)
1. a small area differing from the rest of a surface.
2. a macule more than 3 or 4 cm in diameter.

Peyer's patches  oval elevated patches of closely packed lymph follicles on the mucosa of the small intestines.
salmon patch  see nevus flammeus.

Pey·er's patches or Pey·er's glands (prz)

Peyer's patches,
one of a group of solitary nodules or groups of lymph nodes forming a single layer in the mucous membrane of the ileum opposite the mesenteric attachment. They are oval patches about 1 cm wide that extend for about 4 cm along the intestine. In most individuals they appear in the distal ileum, but they also appear in the jejunum of a few individuals.

Peyer's patches
oval, elevated patches of closely packed lymph follicles in mucous and submucous layers of the small intestine. Called also aggregated lymphatic nodules.

continuous Peyer's patches
found in the terminal ileum in calves, lambs, piglets. Thought to be a primary site for B-cell generation; involute with age.


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13 Mesenteric lymphadenitis or inflammation and ulceration of Peyer's patches have been suggested as the possible mechanism for abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea in patients wim Brucella-associated ileocolitis.
The Immune System (1) Tonsils and Adenoids (2) Thymus (3) Lymph Nodes (4) Spleen (5) Appendix (6) Peyer's Patches (7) Lymphatic Vessels (8) Bone Marrow The Next Step: Caloric Restriction in Primates At the NIH Animal Center in Poolesville, Maryland, about 75 rhesus and squirrel monkeys are on diets; they eat 30 percent less than they would normally but get all the necessary nutrients.
In this DOCK2 knockout mouse, the function of activating Rac to mediate actin cyteskeleton, the lymphocyte migration function in response to stimuli with chemokines such as SLC, SDF-1, BLC, the homing function to secondary lymphoid organs such as spleen, lymph nodes and Peyer's patches, and the function of emigrating mature thymic T cells into peripheral blood in response to stimulus with chemokine ELC are impaired, and as a result of this, immune responses are suppressed.
 
 
 
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