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papillary muscle
(redirected from Papillary muscles)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
papillary muscle
n.
Any of the group of myocardial bundles that terminate in the tendinous cords that attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves.

papillary muscle,
any one of the rounded or conical muscular projections attached to the chordae tendineae in the ventricles of the heart. The papillary muscles vary in number. The two main muscles are the anterior papillary muscle and the posterior papillary muscle. The papillary muscles are associated with the atrioventricular valves that they help open and close. Compare chordae tendineae, trabecula carnea.


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For right ventricular (RV) puncture a 5-0 polypropylene purse-string suture was placed on beating heart at carefully chosen location away from papillary muscles, and the septum.
Transesophageal echocardiography showed calcification of the endocardial surface of both papillary muscles and of the adjacent left ventricular wall as well as calcification of some mitral chordal structures (Fig.
 
 
 
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