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ornithine carbamoyltransferase

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ornithine carbamoyltransferase /or·ni·thine car·ba·mo·yl·trans·fer·ase/ (kahr″bah-mo″il-trans´fer-ās) an enzyme that catalyzes the carbamoylation of ornithine to form citrulline, a step in the urea cycle; deficiency of the enzyme is an X-linked aminoacidopathy causing hyperammonemia, neurologic abnormalities, and oroticaciduria and is usually fatal in the neonatal period in males.
ornithine carbamoyltransferase,
an enzyme in the blood that increases in patients with liver and other diseases. Its normal concentration in serum is 8 to 20 mIU/mL. Also called ornithine transcarbamoylase.

ornithine [or´nĭ-thēn]
an amino acid obtained from arginine by splitting of urea; it is an intermediate in urea biosynthesis.
ornithine carbamoyltransferase (ornithine transcarbamylase) an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction occurring in the liver mitochondria as part of the urea cycle.

ornithine (ôr´nthēn´),
n an amino acid, not a constituent of proteins, that is produced as an important intermediate substance in the urea cycle.
ornithine carbamoyltransferase,
n an enzyme in the blood that increases in patients with liver and other diseases.


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This dramatic case stumped physicians until the woman's blood revealed a telltale high level of ammonia, a diagnostic clue suggesting a rare, inherited disorder called ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency.
 
 
 
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