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monoterpene
(redirected from Monoterpenes)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
monoterpene (mäˈ·n·terˑ·pēn),
n a member of the terpene group; comprises two units of isoprene that are linked by two carbon atoms with a single bond. Its molecular formula is C10H8. It has been used as an antiseptic, stimulant, analgesic, decongestant, and expectorant.


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Other protective plant chemicals found in grapefruits include phenolic acid, which inhibits the formation of cancer-causing nitrosamines, limonoids, terpenes, and monoterpenes, which induce the production of enzymes that help prevent cancer; and bioflavonoids, which inhibit the action of hormones that promote tumour growth.
Of about 500 carabid species that have been chemically investigated, this is the first report of the presence of such complex mixtures of monoterpenes in their defensive secretions.
However, experimental studies showed that monoterpenes (eugenol, geraniol, citronellol) has CNS depressant activity, anesthetic, myorelaxant and anticonvulsant properties (Dallmeier and Carlini, 1981; Freire et al.
 
 
 
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