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median sternotomy

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
median sternotomy,
a chest surgery technique in which an incision is made from the suprasternal notch to below the xiphoid process. The sternum is then opened with a saw and a sternal retractor is inserted. Closure requires reunion of the sternum with stainless steel sutures. The procedure is used in coronary artery bypass and valve replacement operations. Compare anterolateral thoracotomy, posterolateral thoracotomy.


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The benefits of endovascular techniques include the avoidance of a median sternotomy or thoracotomy, less blood loss and fluid shifts, avoidance of an aortic cross clamp with its complications of reperfusion injury and the fact that extracorporeal bypass is not required.
You will be tempted to throw a full urinal at the TV, but it's hard to be on target just after a median sternotomy, so spare the cleaning staff.
Because of the extensive disease in the neck and mediastinum, the patient underwent a total thyroidectomy, bilateral neck dissection, tracheostomy, and median sternotomy with mediastinal node dissection (figure 2).
 
 
 
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