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Lysosome |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
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lysosome /ly·so·some/ (li´so-som) one of the minute bodies occurring in many types of cells, containing various hydrolytic enzymes and normally involved in the process of localized intracellular digestion.lysoso´mal secondary lysosome one that has fused with a phagosome (or pinosome), bringing hydrolases in contact with the ingested material and resulting in digestion of the material.
Lysosome Membrane-enclosed compartment in cells, containing many hydrolytic enzymes; where large molecules and cellular components are broken down. Mentioned in: Mucopolysaccharidoses lysosome a small intracellular organelle occurring in the cytoplasm of most cells, containing various hydrolytic enzymes and normally involved in the process of localized intracellular digestion. Lysosomes are particularly prominent in certain cells such as granulocytes, in which they are the granules, and activated macrophages. They play a major role in intracellular killing of microorganisms, destruction of foreign or damaged tissues, and in embryogenesis. |
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? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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Hemocytic lysosome response in the snail Helix aspersa after exposure to the fungicide copper oxychloride. The researchers posit that nerve cells hungry for choline compounds raid their own cell membranes for phosphatidylcholine; this leaves holes on the underside of the membrane and possibly exposes portions of APP to marauding lysosomes. Given that during synthesis of the C/Fe particulates, the material is subjected to extreme acidification procedures, the acidification reached in a lysosome would not be sufficient to decompose the particle. |
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