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Klumpke's palsy

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Klumpke's palsy
[kloo͡mp′kēz]
Etymology: Augusta Dejerine-Klumpke, French neurologist, 1859-1927
atrophic paralysis of the forearm and hand. It is present at birth and involves the seventh and eighth cervical nerves and the first thoracic nerve. The condition may be accompanied by Horner's syndrome, ptosis, and miosis because of involvement of sympathetic nerves. Also called Dejerine-Klumpke's paralysis.


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Specifically, the Johnsons alleged that during the delivery, excessive downward traction was exerted on Evan's head while his shoulders were impacted, resulting in a shoulder dystocia causing Evan to suffer from Erb's and Klumpke's palsy.
Other terms commonly used to describe brachial plexus injuries include: Erb's Palsy (upper trunk injury); Klumpke's Palsy (lower trunk injury); Brachial Plexus Palsy; Erb-Duchenne Palsy; Homer's Syndrome (when facial nerves are also affected); and "Burners" or "Stingers" (usually associated with sports-related brachial plexus injuries).
Horner's syndrome, symptoms of which include a drooping eyelid, may be present with Klumpke's palsy on the affected side due to the involvement of the sympathetic nerve fibers that traverse T1.
 
 
 
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