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keratin |
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keratin /ker·a·tin/ (ker´ah-tin) any of a family of scleroproteins that are the main constituents of epidermis, hair, nails, and horny tissues. The high-sulfur keratin polypeptides of ectodermally derived structures, e.g., hair and nails, are also called hard k's.
Keratin A tough, nonwater-soluble protein found in the nails, hair, and the outermost layer of skin. Human hair is made up largely of keratin. keratin [ker′ətin] Etymology: Gk, keras, horn a fibrous sulfur-containing protein that is the primary component of the epidermis, hair, nails, enamel of the teeth, and horny tissue of animals. The protein is insoluble in most solvents, including gastric juice. For this reason, it is often used as a coating for pills that must pass through the stomach unchanged to be dissolved in the intestines. keratin (ker´ n. an insoluble sulfur-containing protein with a high content of the amino acids tyrosine and leucine; the main component of epidermis, hair, nails, keratinized epithelium. It contains a relatively large amount of sulfur, is insoluble in the gastric juices, and is sometimes used for coating enteric pills that are intended to be dissolved only in the intestine. keratin layer, n the outer layer of cells of the epidermis, which contain a tough, fibrous protein (keratin). This layer acts as a protective barrier against outside elements. keratin a scleroprotein which is the principal constituent of epidermis, hair, nails, horny tissues, and the organic matrix of the enamel of the teeth. Its solution is sometimes used in coating pills when the latter are desired to pass through the stomach unchanged. keratin cyst see horn cyst. keratin pearl see horn pearls. keratin tag see fibrovascular papilloma. Patient discussion about Keratins. Q. skins does excrete oil and keratin what exactly is the whitish cape up that you can squeeze out from underskin A. It sounds like you refer to sebum, an oily substance secreted by (how surprising :) ) sebaceus glands attached to the hair root. It's important for the skin, although abnormal secretion of it may cause diseases such as acne. Read more or ask a question about KeratinsYou may read more here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebum#Sebum How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Cell lines derived from the tumors formed by injection of arsenite-exposed HaCaT cells into nude mice expressed higher levels of keratin 6, a proliferation marker of keratinocytes, than did parental HaCaT cells, whereas the expression of keratins 5, 8, and 10 was significantly decreased. The tumor cells were also positive for keratins (AE1/AE3 and 35BH11), but they were negative for melanoma-specific antigen (HMB45) and CD34 (QBEND/10). Keratinocytes produce keratins, proteins that help give skin its protective properties, says Dr. |
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