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Jefferson fracture

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Jefferson fracture,
a fracture characterized by bursting of the ring of the first cervical vertebra.

Jefferson fracture
Burst of the ring Orthopedics A burst fracture of C1 caused by an axial load to vertex of the head; because C1 fragments are displaced laterally, direct injury to the spinal cord is rare Management Nondisplaced–collar or SOMI; displaced < 7 mm–collar or halo; displaced > 7 mm–halo or obtain an MRI; if transverse atlantal ligament is disrupted, fusion may be needed. See C1 fracture.


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Objective: The purpose of this case report is to draw attention to the differences between a Jefferson fracture and a congenital anomaly of the anterior and/or the posterior arch of the atlas.
 
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