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Ixodes scapularis |
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Ixodes a genus of hard-bodied ticks in the family Ixodidae. Some species are vectors of disease. Ixodes angustus a dog tick. Ixodes canisuga a dog tick found also on foxes and occasionally other species in Europe. Ixodes cookei found on most species. Ixodes cornuatus found on dogs and other species in Australia; may cause paralysis. Ixodes dammini a three-host tick, important transmitter of Borrelia burgdorferi in the USA. Ixodes hexagonus the hedgehog tick, found also on dogs and other species in Europe. Ixodes holocyclus a tick of bandicoots in Australia; found also on other species. Transmits Coxiella burnetii and causes tick paralysis by a toxin secreted by its salivary glands. It also produces a cardiovascular component which causes intense vasoconstriction, high blood pressure and death. Ixodes kingi the rotund tick of dogs. Ixodes loricatus a very rare infestation in New World primates. Ixodes muris the mouse tick, found on dogs. Ixodes ornithorhynchi the platypus tick. Ixodes pacificus the California black-legged tick, found on most species. Ixodes persulcatus transmits Babesia spp. Ixodes pilosus bush, sour-veld or russet tick found on most species. Does not cause paralysis. Ixodes ricinus Ixodes rubicundus infests most species but not cat, horse or bird. Causes paralysis. Ixodes rugosus found on dogs. Ixodes scapularis shoulder or black-legged tick; found on most species. May transmit anaplasmosis and tularemia. Ixodes sculptus found on dogs. Ixodes texanus found on dogs. Ixodes scapularis Deer tick A tick with a 2-yr life cycle, and 3 feeding seasons; the cycle begins in spring with soil deposition of fertilized eggs; by summer, larvae emerge and imbibe a blood meal from small vertebrates–eg,
white-footed mouse–Peromyscus leucopus which may be infected with Borrelia burgdorferi–maintaining the spirochete in the tick population. See Borrelia burgdorferi, Lyme disease. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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4 million wild ruminants, major amplifiers for adult Ixodes scapularis ticks, live in North America (12). Microclimate-dependent survival of unfed adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in nature: life cycle and study design implications. Abundance of Ixodes scapularis (Acari:Ixodidae) after the complete removal of deer from an isolated offshore island, endemic for Lyme disease. |
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