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ion pump
(redirected from Ion transporter)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ion pump,
n a complex of proteins located in the cell membrane that is responsible for actively transporting ions across the membrane against a concentration gradient using energy rich ATP molecules. Functions in maintaining osmotic balance in cells and in the conduction of nerve impulses. See also ATP.

ion
an atom or group of atoms having a positive (cation) or negative (anion) electric charge by virtue of having gained or lost one or more electrons. Substances forming ions are electrolytes.

ion channel
see channel.
dipolar ion
zwitterion.
hydrogen ion
the positively charged hydrogen atom (H+), present to excess in acid solutions.
ion pair
the pair of ions created when an atom has had an electron removed by ionizing radiation.
ion pump
see calcium pump, sodium pump.
ion trapping
a strategy for treatment of poisonings based on the principle that cell membranes are less permeable to ionized compounds. With knowledge of the characteristics of the toxin, treatment can be given to alter the acid-base balance in favor of ionization.


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Nobody, however, knew its evolutionary origin and much confusion surrounds its physiological function," said principal investigator Gerold Schmitt-Ulms (Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, U of T) The team's analysis suggests that the prion gene is descended from the more ancient ZIP family of metal ion transporters.
BASF Plant Science GmbH (Ludwigshafen, Germany) has patented a transgenic plant transformed by an Ion Transporter Stress-Related Polypeptide (ITSRP) coding nucleic acid, wherein expression of the nucleic acid sequence in the plant results in increased tolerance to environmental stress as compared to a wild type variety of the plant.
A third gene isolated by the team, SHST3, encoded a low-affinity sulfate ion transporter.
 
 
 
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