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intron
(redirected from Introns)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
intron /in·tron/ (in´tron) a noncoding sequence between two coding sequences within a gene, processed out in the formation of mature mRNA.
in·tron (ntrn)
n.
A segment of a gene situated between exons that does not function in coding for protein synthesis.

intron
[in′tron]
Etymology: L, intra, within, regin, region
a sequence of nucleotides in eukaryotic DNA that does not code for amino acids and interrupts the coding sequence of a gene. Some genes contain numerous long introns. Compare exon.

intron
untranslated, intervening sequences that are interspersed between coding sequences of a particular gene of almost all eukaryocytic genes and which are excised from the primary RNA transcript to yield mRNA.

intron-exon junction
introns are removed by the catalytic action of small nuclear riboproteins (snRNPs) which bind to special recognition sequences at the 5,(donor junction) and 3,(receptor junction) to form a complex called a spliceosome.


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Before these genes form any protein, cells cut out all the introns and splice together the remaining exons.
The transcript subsequently becomes messenger RNA through a natural splicing process in which selected introns are removed and exons joined.
Because the typical cell size of an animal tends to match the length of its genome, the development of shorter introns could account for the relatively small size of bird cells.
 
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