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instrumental activities of daily living

   Also found in: Acronyms 0.01 sec.
instrumental activities of daily living (IADL)
[in′strəmen′təl]
the activities often performed by a person who is living independently in a community setting during the course of a normal day, such as managing money, shopping, telephone use, travel in community, housekeeping, preparing meals, and taking medications correctly. Increasing inability to perform IADLs may result in the need for care facility placement. Compare activities of daily living.

instrumental activities of daily living
A series of life functions necessary for maintaining a person's immediate environment–eg, obtaining food, cooking, laundering, housecleaning, managing one's medications, phone use; IADL measures a person's–elderly, mentally handicapped or terminally ill ability to live independently. See Dependency.


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In their research, Rand, Weiss, and Katz (2009) show the effect of using a virtual shopping environment to help patients with stroke enhance the higher executive cognitive and multitasking functions needed to successfully perform instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).
Research in the field of aging, for example, has a history of referencing specific tasks that exist within domains referred to as activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living (Granger, Mann, Ottenbacher, Tomita, & Fiedler, 1994; Katz, 1983; Lawton & Brody, 1969).
The scale measures both personal and instrumental activities of daily living, which includes cleaning, grocery shopping, transport and cooking.
 
 
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