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Infantile Spasm

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infantile spasm
n.
Brief muscular spasms in infants, usually lasting from one to three seconds and often appearing as nodding spasms.

West Syndrome
An early onset condition characterised by a triad:
(1) Infantile spasms,
(2) Interictal EEG pattern termed hypsarrhythmia, and
(3) Mental retardation. Per the international classification, the diagnosis can be made in the presence of two of the three symptoms. The frequent onset of West syndrome in infancy suggests that CNS immaturity may play a key role in its pathogenesis. The clinical response to ACTH and glucocorticoids may be linked to suppression of corticotropin-releasing hormone production


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A SALES BOOST FOR QUESTCOR Tiny, little-known Questcor Pharmaceuticals (QCOR) is taking aim at two ailments: infantile spasms and multiple sclerosis (MS).
The study also showed a connection between babies who experience West Syndrome, which causes infantile spasms, and children who will later receive an autism diagnosis.
Other forms are absence seizures (minor epilepsy or petit mal epilepsy); atonic seizures (akinetic unconsciousness with muscle relaxation resulting in fall); myclonic epilepsy (shock like intermittent muscular contractions) and infantile spasms (seen in infants).
 
 
 
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