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hypovolemia |
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hypovolemia /hy·po·vo·le·mia/ (-vōl-ēm´e-ah) diminished volume of circulating blood in the body.hypovole´mic
hypovolemia [-vōlē′mē·ə] Etymology: Gk, hypo + L, volumen, whirl; Gk, haima, blood an abnormally low circulating blood volume. Also spelled hypovolaemia. hypovolemic, adj. hypovolemia abnormally decreased volume of circulating fluid (plasma) in the body. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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This may arise when kidney function is impaired due to exhausted cellular energy supply, or due to hypovolaemic shock where blood is shunted to the most vital organs--the heart, brain and lungs--leading to vasoconstriction in the kidneys and impaired function as a consequence. Hypovolaemic shock results from severe blood loss following trauma and may progress to poor perfusion and eventual damage and subsequent failure of essential organs. |
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