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hypovolemia
(redirected from Hypovolaemic shock)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
hypovolemia /hy·po·vo·le·mia/ (-vōl-ēm´e-ah) diminished volume of circulating blood in the body.hypovole´mic
hy·po·vo·le·mi·a (hip-v-lm-)
n.
See oligemia.

hypo·vo·lemic adj.

hypovolemia
[-vōlē′mē·ə]
Etymology: Gk, hypo + L, volumen, whirl; Gk, haima, blood
an abnormally low circulating blood volume. Also spelled hypovolaemia. hypovolemic, adj.

hypovolemia
abnormally decreased volume of circulating fluid (plasma) in the body.


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This may arise when kidney function is impaired due to exhausted cellular energy supply, or due to hypovolaemic shock where blood is shunted to the most vital organs--the heart, brain and lungs--leading to vasoconstriction in the kidneys and impaired function as a consequence.
Hypovolaemic shock results from severe blood loss following trauma and may progress to poor perfusion and eventual damage and subsequent failure of essential organs.
 
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