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Histomonas

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Histomonas
a genus of ameboid, single flagellate protozoa in the family Monocercomonadidae.

Histomonas meleagridis
found in many species of birds but important only in turkeys as cause of histomoniasis. Transmitted by the nematode Heterakis gallinarum. Chickens are resistant carriers.
Histomonas wenrichi
see parahistomonaswenrichi.


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In 1895, Smith reported that blackhead, an economically devastating enterohepatitis of turkeys, was caused by a protozoan called Amoeba meleagridis (now Histomonas meleagridis).
The susceptibility of mule and muscovy ducks to "blackhead" disease caused by Histomonas meleagridis was studied using an experimental intracloacal inoculation.
Metronidayol given once a month can help prevent the growth of the parasite Histomonas meleagridis which causes blackhead.
 
 
 
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