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hip fracture

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hip fracture
Orthopedic surgery A femoral fracture which affects 1/6 white ♀–US during life Epidemiology 250,000/yr–US Specifics Proximal femur; 90+% femoral neck, intertrochanteric; 5-10% are subtrochanteric Risk factors Tall, thin ♀, osteoporosis, previous Fx or stroke, white, use of walking aids, alcohol consumption, poor health, sedentary lifestyle, Rx with benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants; HRT may protect ♀ < age 75, institutional residence, visual impairment, dementia Diagnosis Hx, plain AP film, MRI, 99mTc bone scan. See Falls, Total hip replacement.


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It is also unknown whether the risk for hip fracture differs depending on CVD diagnosis and sex, as well as whether the risk reflects lifestyle and individual environmental influences or genetic constitution," the authors said.
Shirley Violet Everitt, 79, was taken to James Cook University Hospital with a hip fracture following a fall in her room at the Nunthorpe Oaks Nursing Home in Guisborough Road, Nunthorpe.
BACKGROUND: Low serum estradiol has been more strongly associated with low bone mineral density in elderly men than has testosterone, but its association with incident hip fracture is unknown.
 
 
 
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