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Herophilus
(redirected from Herophilos)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
He·roph·i·lus (h-rf-ls) fl. c. 300 bc.
Greek anatomist and surgeon. A pioneer of dissection, he compared the human anatomy to that of other animals and gave detailed descriptions of the brain, liver, spleen, and sexual organs.


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Then follows a detailed refutation of the argument of sameness: women do not have the small vessels which Herophilos has first observed and named; [20] it is absurd to consider the neck of the uterus a reverse of the male member, for the former is but a cavity while the latter has muscles, nerves, and vessels for urine and semen.
In the first, he surveys the history of anatomy, in order to show that Renaissance anatomists not only did not reject the authority of the Greeks, but that each of three major sixteenth-century Italian writers in the field aimed literally to revive the investigative program of a different Greek predecessor or predecessors: Galen, in the case of Vesalius; Herophilos and Erasistratos, in the case of Realdo Colombo; and Aristotle, in the case of Girolamo Fabrizi.
In the first, he surveys the history of anatomy, in order to show that Renaissance anatomists not only did not reject the authority of the Greeks, but that each of three major sixteenth-century Italian writers in the field aimed literally to revive the investigative program of a different Greek predecessor or predecessors: Galen, in the case of Vesalius; Herophilos and Erasistratos, in the case of Realdo Colombo; and Aristotle, in the case of Girolamo Fabrizi.
 
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