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hemagglutinin

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
hemagglutinin /he·mag·glu·ti·nin/ (-gloo´tĭ-nin) an antibody that causes agglutination of erythrocytes.
cold hemagglutinin  one which acts only at temperatures near 4° C.
warm hemagglutinin  one which acts only at temperatures near 37° C.

he·mag·glu·ti·nin (hm-gltn-n)
n.
A substance that causes agglutination of red blood cells.

hemagglutinin
Etymology: Gk, haima + L, agglutinare
a type of antibody that agglutinates red blood cells. It is classified according to the source of cells agglutinated as autologous (from the same organism), homologous (from an organism of the same species), and xenogenic (from an organism of a different species). Some hemagglutinins clump red cells together as they are suspended in 0.85% sodium chloride solution; others will not agglutinate red cells unless hydrophilic colloids are added or unless the red cells have been treated with a proteolytic enzyme.

hemagglutinin
a substance that causes agglutination of erythrocytes. See hemagglutination.

cold hemagglutinin
one that acts only at temperatures near 39.2°F (4°C).
warm hemagglutinin
one that acts only at temperatures near 98.6°F (37°C).


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The two letters in this code name stand for the two proteins, or strings of chemicals called amino acids, that form the virus's coating: Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase.
Each vaccine prompts the immune system to produce antibodies against the hemagglutinin and, therefore, against the virus.
Virosomes are reconstituted virus membranes, in this case influenza (flu) containing the viral membrane protein, hemagglutinin.
 
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