gingivitis (redirected from Gum inflammation)

gingivitis /gin·gi·vi·tis/ (-vi´tis) inflammation of the gingiva.

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acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis  (ANUG), acute ulcerative gingivitis, acute ulceromembranous gingivitis necrotizing ulcerative g.

atrophic senile gingivitis  inflammation, and sometimes atrophy, of the gingival and oral mucosa in menopausal and postmenopausal women, believed due to altered estrogen metabolism.

fusospirochetal gingivitis  necrotizing ulcerative g.

herpetic gingivitis  infection of the gingivae by the herpes simplex virus.

necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis  trench mouth; a progressive painful infection, also seen in subacute and recurrent forms, marked by crateriform lesions of interdental papillae with pseudomembranous slough circumscribed by linear erythema; fetid breath; increased salivation; and spontaneous gingival hemorrhage; see also under gingivostomatitis.

pregnancy gingivitis  any of various gingival changes ranging from gingivitis to the so-called pregnancy tumor.

Vincent's gingivitis  necrotizing ulcerative g.

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gin·gi·vi·tis (jnj-vts)

n.

Inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness and swelling.

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Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums, seen as painless bleeding during brushing and flossing.

Mentioned in: Oral Hygiene

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gingivitis

[jin′jivī′tis]

Etymology: L, gingiva + Gk, itis, inflammation

inflammation of the gingiva, with symptoms that may include redness, swelling, and bleeding. Gingivitis is generally the result of poor oral hygiene and of the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth, but it may be a sign of other conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, leukemia, hormonal changes, or vitamin deficiency. It is common in pregnancy, is usually painless, and may be acute or chronic. Research is finding associations between the occurrence of periodontal disease and heart disease, stroke, asthma, and low birth weight neonates. Frequent removal of plaque and regular visits to the dentist or dental hygienist may help in prevention. Compare acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis.

observations This gum inflammation is usually painless in its early stages and manifests as redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. Halitosis and bluish gum discoloration may also be present. Complications include development of pus pockets and abscess formation and pain. Diagnosis is made on oral examination.

interventions Treatment is targeted at plaque removal and antibiotics for signs of infection. Soft tissue debridement may be indicated for chronic or severe cases.

nursing considerations Nursing interventions should focus on education about appropriate oral hygiene (brushing, flossing, and gum massage) and regular dental care with professional teeth cleaning.

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gingivitis,

n an inflammatory periodontal disease that affects the area within the oral cavity called the gingiva. Inflamed tissue in the gingival region, bleeding, and changes in contour are common symptoms. See also disease, periodontal.

Gingivitis.

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gingivitis (jin´jivī´tis),

n an inflammation of the gingival tissue. A major classification of periodontal disease.

Gingivitis.

gingivitis and malposed teeth,

n the malposition may predispose the gingivae to inflammation by permitting food impaction or impingement, by providing irregular spaces in which calculus may be deposited, and by making oral hygiene difficult.

gingivitis, bacteria in,

n the causative organisms in gingival inflammation. The common chronic forms of gingivitis, from a bacterial standpoint, are nonspecific, with the exception of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, in which there is an apparent specificity of the bacterial flora: the fusospirochetal organisms.

gingivitis, bismuth,

n a metallic poisoning caused by bismuth given for treatment of systemic disease; characterized by a dark, bluish line along the gingival margin.

gingivitis, chronic atrophic senile,

n gingival inflammation characterized by atrophy and areas of hyperkeratosis; found primarily in elderly women.

gingivitis, desquamative

n an inflammation of the gingivae characterized by a tendency of the surface epithelium to desquamate. The disease is a clinical entity, not a pathologic entity. It is most frequently associated with menopause but may be associated with biologic stress. Older term: gingivosis.

gingivitis, eruptive

n the gingival inflammation occurring at the time of eruption of the primary or permanent teeth.

gingivitis, fusospirochetal,

n See gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative.

gingivitis gravidarum,

n See gingivitis, pregnancy.

gingivitis, hemorrhagic,

n the gingivitis characterized by profuse bleeding, especially that associated with ascorbic acid deficiency or leukemia.

gingivitis, herpetic,

n an inflammation of the gingivae caused by herpesvirus. See also gingivostomatitis, herpetic.

gingivitis, hormonal,

n the gingivitis associated with endocrine imbalance, the endocrinopathy being modified, in most instances, by the influence of local environmental factors.

gingivitis, hyperplastic,

n the gingivitis characterized by proliferation of the various tissue elements. May be accompanied by dense infiltration of inflammatory cells.

gingivitis, idiopathic,

n a gingival inflammation of unknown causation.

gingivitis, infectious,

n a gingivitis not caused by plaque, but instead originating from bacteria, fungi, or viruses.

gingivitis, inflammatory cells in,

n the inflammatory cells are, for the most part, lymphocytes, plasma cells, and some histiocytes, because the gingival inflammatory process is usually chronic and progressive in nature. With acute exacerbations, polymorphonuclear leukocytes are also present.

gingivitis, marginal,

n an inflammation of the gingivae localized to the marginal gingivae and interdental papillae.

gingivitis, menstrual cycle associ-ated,

n gingival inflammation that occurs during ovulation as a result of hormone-level changes.

gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative,

n (fusospirochetal gingivitis, NUG, trench oral cavity, ulcerative gingivitis, ulceromembranous gingivitis, Vin-cent's gingivitis, Vincent's infection) a form of necrotizing periodontal disease with an inflammation of the gingivae characterized by necrosis of the interdental papillae, ulceration of the gingival margins, the appearance of a pseudomembrane, pain, and a fetid odor.

n (uremic gingivitis, uremic stomatitis), a membrane form of stomatitis and gingivitis associated with a failure of kidney function. It is accompanied by pain, ammonia-like odor, and increased salivation.

gingivitis, non plaque-induced,

n a gingivitis caused by factors other than plaque, such as allergic reaction, dermatologic disease, a genetic condition, infectious agents, response to a foreign body, or physical trauma.

gingivitis, plaque-induced,

n a gingivitis caused by the accumulation of plaque.

gingivitis, pregnancy,

n (gingivitis gravidarum, hormonal gingivitis), an enlargement of hyperplasia of the gingivae resulting from a hormonal imbalance during pregnancy.

Pregnancy gingivitis.

gingivitis, puberty,

n an enlargement of the gingival tissues as a result of an exaggerated response to irritation resulting from hormonal changes.

gingivitis, scorbutic,

n a gingivitis associated with vitamin C (ascorbic acid) deficiency.

gingivitis, systemic disease-induced,

n a gingivitis occurring as a complication of a systemic disease, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus or acute leukemia.

gingivitis, uremic,

n See gingivitis, nephritic.

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gingivitis

a general term for inflammation of the gums, of which bleeding is one of the primary signs. Other signs include swelling, redness, pain and difficulty in chewing. There are numerous causes for this condition, and it can lead to a more serious disorder, periodontitis. One of the most common causes of gingivitis is the accumulation of food particles in the crevices between the gums and the teeth.

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feline plasma cell gingivitis-pharyngitis, feline plasma cell-lymphocytic gingivitis-pharyngitis

a chronic inflammatory disease of the mouth in cats, characterized by proliferative and ulcerative lesions of the gums and palatine fossa. There is often anorexia and a fetid odor to the breath. The cause is unknown.

necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

a gingival infection marked by redness and swelling, necrosis, pain, hemorrhage, a necrotic odor and often a pseudomembrane. Extension to the oral mucosa is called necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis.

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gingivitis

Oral surgery Inflammation of gingiva. See Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, Pregnancy gingivitis.