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coccus |
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coccus /coc·cus/ (kok´us) pl. coc´ci [L.] a spherical bacterium, less than 1 μm in diameter.coc´cal
coccus [kok′əs] pl. cocci Etymology: Gk, kokkos, berry a bacterium that is round, spheric, or oval, such as gonococcus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus, and streptococcus. coccal, adj. coccus pl. cocci [L.] a spherical bacterium, usually slightly less than 1 μm in diameter, belonging to the Micrococcaceae family. It is one of the three basic forms of bacteria, the other two being bacillus (rod-shaped) and spirillum (spiral-shaped). Almost all of the pathogenic cocci are either staphylococci, which occur in clusters, or streptococci, which occur in short or long chains. Both staphylococci and streptococci are gram-positive and do not form spores. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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| Microscopic examination of the fluid revealed Gram-positive cocci in chains, and cultures were positive for Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin MIC--0. 2) Reid et al studied the composition of obstructing material in Shah tympanostomy tubes and found that it was made up of an eosinophilic coagulum that contained a polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltrate, erythrocytes, and some gram-positive cocci. Gram stains were prepared on all isolates to verify the presence of gram-positive cocci. |
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