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ginseng |
Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
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ginseng /gin·seng/ (jin´seng) 1. any herb of the genus Panax>, especially P. ginseng (Chinese g.) and P. quinquefolius (American g.). 2. the root of Chinese or American ginseng, used as a tonic and stimulant. 3. Siberian g. eleuthero ginseng , Siberian ginseng the shrub Eleutherococcus senticosus, or a preparation of its root, which is used to improve general well-being and for various indications in traditional Chinese medicine. ginseng, n Latin names: Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius; part used: roots; uses: adaptogen, im-munostimulant, endurance, fatigue and stress, concentration, tonic, diabetes; occasionally used for hyper-lipidemia, cancer, rheumatism, male infertility and sexual dysfunction; precautions: high blood pressure, cardiac conditions; patients taking anticoagulants, insulin, MAOIs, antidiabetics, stimulants, or ephedra. Also called American ginseng, Asian ginseng, Asiatic ginseng, Chinese ginseng, five-fingers, Japanese ginseng, jintsam, Korean ginseng, ninjin, Oriental ginseng, schinsent, seng and sang, tartar root, true ginseng, or Western ginseng. ginseng, American, n.pr See gin-seng. ginseng, Asian (āˑ·zh n Latin name: Panax ginseng; part used: roots; uses: general health, illness protection, antiinflammatory, muscle relaxant, tumor prevention, stimulant; precautions: pregnancy; can cause high blood pressure, diabetes, sleeplessness, diarrhea, painful breasts, mania, vaginal bleeding. ginseng, eleuthero, n See ginseng, Siberian. ginseng, Siberian (sī·bēˑ·rē· n.pr Latin names: Acanthopanax senticosus, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Hedera senticosa; parts used: roots; uses: adaptogen, radio-stimulant, anticancer, immuno-stimulant, immunomodulator, genital herpes, athletic performance, energy, antiinflammatory, insomnia; precautions: pregnancy, lactation, children; do not use over three concurrent months; do not use with antidiabetic medications, immunosuppressive medications, cardiac glycosides, stimulants, ephedra. Also called devil's shrub, Russian ginseng, shigoka, or touch-me-not. ginseng, true, n See ginseng, Asian. ginseng a mixture of saponins from the dried root of Panax sp; reputed to have a wide range of pharmacologic properties. Used variously as a stimulant, a sedative and to increase stamina and resistance to disease. Called also Ren Shen in Chinese herbal medicine. |
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