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foreign body
(redirected from Foreign bodies)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.07 sec.
for·eign body (fôrn)
n.
An object or entity in the body that has been introduced from outside.

foreign body,
n an object or substance found in the body in an organ or tissue in which it does not belong under normal circumstances, such as a bolus of food in the trachea or a particle of dust in the eye. See also body, foreign.

foreign body
plant or mineral matter which finds its way into organs and tissues. The syndromes caused are described elsewhere under the specific organ or cavity, e.g. oral, gastric, corneal.

constricting foreign body
elastic bands, cords and collars that have become too small which may become embedded in skin and subcutaneous tissues to the point of disappearing. Some objects are placed maliciously on the scrotum, tail, neck, ears or muzzle of dogs and cats.
esophageal foreign body
causes complete, where obstruction is by a solid object, blockage of ingesta or regurgitus, or partial, e.g. wire lodged across lumen, when fluid and gas may pass unimpaired.
foreign body giant cell
see giant cell.
foreign body glossitis
inflammation of the tongue due to penetration or laceration by a foreign body.
linear foreign body
twine, fishing line, and mane hair has the effect of telescoping/pleating a length of intestine and causing obstruction without compromising the blood supply to the part but with the probability of cutting into the mucosa and possibly through the bowel wall. The characteristic radiographic appearance of intestinal pleating assists in diagnosis.
penetrating foreign body b's
long thin foreign bodies, e.g. those penetrating the reticular wall in traumatic reticuloperitonitis, or the sole of the horse's foot.
rectal foreign body
objects passing through the intestinal tract may cause proctitis and difficulties in passing through the anus with straining and blood in the feces. Malicious insertion may cause penetration of the rectal wall and death from peritonitis.

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The route of entry is usually anterior, although some foreign bodies have been reported to have entered through the choana during vomiting or coughing.
An earlier study showed that 57 patients in the United States died from foreign bodies left inside them in 2000.
The use of a metal detector to locate ingested metallic foreign bodies in children.
 
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