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File Drawer Problem

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File Drawer Problem
A popular term for a type of publication bias in which either investigators fail to report their results, or journals have no interest in publishing results of a study that is negative for a particular trend


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This problem is often called the file drawer problem (Rosenthal, 1979) because authors who have insignificant results and/or results that conflict with prevailing theory end up putting a paper in the file drawer after multiple, perhaps unwarranted, rejections.
In their desire to publish either an orthodox view or to publish solid, correct research, scientific journals have unwittingly stumbled into biases such as groupthink; system justification or status quo bias; confirmation bias; confounding variables that were not scientifically controlled; publication bias; or the file drawer problem.
 
 
 
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